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Liver disease in patients with gallbladder wall thickening analysis of sonographic features


(PCA), vertebral artery (VA) and basilar artery (BA), observed flow spectrum, including peak systolic blood flow velocity parameters (vs), diastolic velocity (VD),moncler jakke dame, pulsatility index (PI) and the Doppler audio etc.,abercrombie fitch madrid, with the exception of the age group to determine the criterion-referenced test normal values ​​.... EEG of Japan 4418-type l8 lead EEG, placed according to national standard 10/20 system, a single, bipolar tracings, routine open eyes closed eyes and hyperventilation test, according to Huang Yuangui standard diagnostic criteria. 2 results 2.1TCD test results in 87 cases, 80 cases (92.0%) abnormalities, manifested as increased VS (cerebral vasospasm), VS reduction (cerebral insufficiency or cerebral vascular dilation), VS asymmetry (both sides of the blood supply asymmetry). 2.1.1VS increased in 52 cases, the performance of multi-vessel or single-vessel blood flow velocity increased, and may be associated with the audio noise-induced noise, and other parameters normal, the MCA, ACA more common,Ugg Boots Günstig, basilar artery, followed by a single branch l5 cases, two more than 37 cases. Where 40 years of age l4 cases (26.9%). 2.1.2VS reduced by 20 cases, the performance of multi-branch or single-vessel blood flow velocity reduction, audio can be as low blunt dull, other parameters normal to MCA common, followed by ACA,mbt shoes, vertebrobasilar rare, t> 40 years old l3 patients <40 years old in 7 cases. 2.1.3VS asymmetry in 8 cases, the performance of the same name for the left and right sides of vasoconstriction Author: 1,422,001 Shaoyang, Hunan, Shaoyang City, Hunan Shaoyang First People's Hospital of 2.422 million, Shaoyang city hospital the difference between peak flow velocity increases, the side VS increased in 5 cases, the side of the VS is too low in 2 cases, bilateral VS are in the normal range l cases to MCA common, usually more common in migraine patients. Operation should be excluded because of. Error factors, combined with the clinical need to rule out brain organic diseases, such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage. 2.2EEG test results in 87 cases l1 cases (12.6%) abnormalities, l0 patients with mild, moderate l cases, EEG changes in non-specific, l6 years of age in 7 cases, 16 years old in 4 cases. Ot were mostly mild wave in the background appear scattered or low short-range one-wave amplitude 0 and 8. Those patients with moderate to l l0-year-old children, to Ot rhythm as the main clusters appear frequently seen in a 2.5-5Hz high-amplitude slow wave activity, midline central area mainly in the left temporal for the most. Both are evident when the hyperventilation. 3 Discussion of vascular headache is due to autonomous nervous system dysfunction caused by intracranial vasomotor dysfunction produced by headache. Including migraine and non-migraine headache type. Each episode includes intracranial vasoconstriction, vascular spasm, and the expansion of extracranial and intracranial blood vessels to reduce blood flow to the brain, causing corresponding symptoms of brain dysfunction, headache and extracranial vasodilation can occur .... In recent years, found that the incidence of vascular headache with 5-HT metabolic disorders, 5-HT has a dual effect on blood vessels, can the larger arteries, small arteries and capillaries expand. Blood before the onset of the headache in 5-HT levels increased, decreased attack, resulting in intermittent intracranial vasoconstriction, spasm, VS increased attack extracranial vasodilation. Some scholars believe that, before the onset of vascular headache of intracranial blood vessels, attack some patients intracranial blood vessels to dilate, leading to lower ... VS. The occurrence of vascular headache is also the spirit of human factors, emotional stress and so on, when affected by external stimuli, stress, excitement, increased sympathetic activity, the dominant cerebral vascular sympathetic norepinephrine, 5-HT secretion etc. increase, leading to cerebral vasoconstriction, spasm, VS increased; the other hand when sympathetic inhibition, the VS reduction. Intracranial vascular spasm headache can be divided into type (TCD expressed as a simple VS increased, indicating that intracranial vascular spasm, extracranial blood vessels dilated headache) and intracranial blood vessels dilated (TCD expressed as a simple VS decreased, indicating that the cranial within the blood vessels to dilate, extracranial vasoconstriction-type headache), both promising mixed-type headache. Female patients with vascular headache more common. Cerebral IIf, l Rainbow 2 l cases of primary malignant lymphoma of the breast spring''J 1 J L gland malignant lymphoid almost carbuncle: swelling and pain should be located, oval-shaped ridicule, sub-nI like long, while Yi clear. Children in particular back almost within Lu. In after increasing Si CDFI ~ f color flow within the liver in patients with a very rich t sonographic gallbladder wall thickening characteristics of Figure 1 are compact fluorescent lamps fried rough hepatitis loyalty, increase. Tent female shrink. Eagle sheath hard-edged shadow set only 2} suffering from hardening of the first torso Leech River wall Guo Yu. Swelling characteristics inherent to a urinary tract ultrasound abnormalities spine canal and lost 1 {