,uggs Günstig
Diabetes health education and guidance


With vegetable oil. Cholesterol <3Og / b. Non-insulin-dependent patients, meals 3 times / d, insulin-dependent patients, eating 4 to 5 times / d, bedtime snacks times, to prevent low blood sugar. Selected fresh vegetables, lean meat, eggs, vegetables used melons, tofu, fish, because melons, beans, sugar and fat low. 3.2 Physical exercise is the treatment of diabetic patients in one of the basic measures of physical activity appropriate to grasp the principles of respect, education of patients by age, gender, physical and complications such as progressive physical exercise, it can promote the oxidation of sugar use, increase insulin sensitivity, so as to achieve the purpose of hypoglycemic. Can be used such as walking, qigong, tai chi and other movement pattern, with the conditions regulating the manner and amount of exercise, to not feel tired appropriate, long-term adherence, can maintain a stable condition, and promote recovery. 4 drug treatment in patients with diabetes adhere to oral hypoglycemic drugs education 4.1, familiar with oral hypoglycemic medications commonly used in current clinical significance of glucose-lowering drugs have three categories, namely sulfonylureas (glibenclamide, gliclazide, etc.), metformin class (phenformin, metformin etc.), Ⅱ a glucuronidase inhibitor (acarbose equality). Another insulin sensitizer, fast-acting hypoglycemic agent, due to its mechanism of action is different, the best play for the hypoglycemic effect of drug, reducing side effects, must be based on characteristics of various types of drugs at different times to guide the patient to take. Sulfonylureas in elderly diabetic patients with renal dysfunction the best selection, low blood sugar and a lower incidence of gastrointestinal reactions biguanide rare. Biguanide particularly ineffective for the control diet, obese patients with type 2 diabetes, these drugs have a stimulating effect on the gastrointestinal tract, should guide the patient after meals. Ⅱ a glucuronidase inhibitor for postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with adverse reactions mainly flatulence, bowel, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, occasional diarrhea. 4.2 learn to master the correct insulin insulin preparations, injection means, the role of time or duration, for accurate use. Control sterile injection methods of operation, strict disinfection of the skin and injection bottles, the best use of disposable syringe. Select the deltoid arm, abdomen and thighs and other parts of the injection, planned, according to the procedure to replace the injection site. When a mixture of long-term and short-acting insulin injections, the first pumping short-acting insulin, long-acting insulin, apply again and again, in order to avoid long-acting insulin in protamine zinc and short-acting insulin bottle react. Time for fasting insulin 30min, eating on time after injection to prevent hypoglycemia. Insulin placed in the refrigerator (4 ℃) in the refrigerator. 5 self-monitoring of diabetes and nursing education diabetes as a chronic wasting disease, is currently a lack of effective cure. Therefore, to do self-monitoring and care is of great significance, not only help maintain the life and work skills and to maintain normal growth and development, but will also prevent the occurrence of acute complications and delay the development of chronic complications, which effectively improve the quality of life and prolonging life. Learn to observe their own urine testing, 3 to 4 times / d. Were detected at fasting and at night before bed. When the self-test urine (+), increased insulin O ~ 4, increased urine (++), 4-8, urine (+++), increase l2 ~ l6u. 6 to improve diabetes self-management skills for patients with diabetes self-management is the treatment of this disease an indispensable component of diabetes education is an important element. (1) to understand and master the basics of diabetes, eliminate fear, and enhance the confidence to overcome the disease; (2) understand their own type of diabetes and treatment, treatment for attention; (3) quit bad habits, diabetic patients to quit smoking, alcohol, because of its easy to cause vasoconstriction, reduced blood supply, prone to lower limb gangrene; (4) to maintain oral, percutaneous liver clean to prevent stomatitis and skin infections; (5) control due to insulin overdose or diet disorders due to factors such as low blood sugar reaction process; (6) regular review, when early treatment of complications. In short, diabetic education, guidance, help strengthen the patient's self-care, early detection and early treatment to reduce morbidity, protection of labor, thereby enhancing the health of all people, can be sure that, as people for a better understanding of diabetes educational Our diabetes education will be carried out more extensive and in-depth, practice has eventually proved that diabetic patients with diabetic education and guidance is a fundamental measure. [
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